Patterns Fall 2001 Article
 

 

 

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Mathematics and National Security
 
Theresa Strei didn't have a particular career in mind when she enrolled in the University of Nebraska- Lincoln mathematics graduate school. All she knew was that after two years of working at Mayo Clinic as an endocrinology researcher, she wanted to return to math. Now Dr. Theresa Strei is a Cryptologic Mathematician for the National Security Agency (NSA).

Cryptology is the science of making and breaking codes. "Our mission is to make certain that U.S. Government communication systems remain impenetrable," says Strei.

To ensure that information remains private, cryptologists encode it numerically using a variety of mathematics and computer programs to create difficult codes. "There is a huge range of mathematics that gets used in the process," says Strei, including linear algebra, probability and statistics, combinatorics, and abstract algebra.

Strei's involvement with NSA began because the National Physical Sciences Consortium awarded her a fellowship to attend graduate school at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. For this fellowship, she had to work with an industry, in her case the NSA, for two summers during her schooling and for another two years after receiving her Ph.D. "I like the idea of working for NSA because here I can work regularly with other mathematicians and use math to solve tough problems on a daily basis," she says.

Currently, Strei is in a three-year development program where she will work for six-month stints at six different offices with NSA. She will also take classes at the National Cryptologic School to learn even more math.

Right now, Strei works in an office where, "doors are always open and I feel welcome to wander in and ask my coworkers questions at any time." Strei is usually given a number of projects to work on at once, some of them done with a project team and others done individually.

Since computers are at the heart of modern cryptography, knowing several computer languages is important. Strei says, "It's important to have the ability to focus long and hard on difficult problems, and not get easily discouraged."

Strei loves her work because "I learn new things every day. And I know the problems are important to solve because they affect our nation's security."

According to Strei, those interested in a career in cryptology should take all the math and computer classes they can. They can also look at programs sponsored by the NSA at www.nsa.gov.