A strong mathematics background is essential to an increasing variety of careers. The Department of
Mathematics encourages students to select a coherent body of courses in mathematics and in other disciplines
that are consistent with their academic goals.
The Department of Mathematics offers four options for the major in mathematics. Each student majoring in
mathematics should select an option that meets their academic needs by completing a Program Declaration form
in consultation with the Department's Chief Undergraduate Advisor. Ideally, this should be done prior to
completing two mathematics courses beyond the calculus sequence. As appropriate, students can change their
Program Declaration to select a different option or modify the program of study subject to the approval of
the Chief Undergraduate Advisor.
All options for the mathematics major require:
A complete calculus sequence: MATH 106, 107, 208 or 108H, 109H, or equivalent.
A minimum cumulative GPA of 2.5 in those courses used to satisfy the Advanced Mathematics course
requirements.
An approved Program Declaration form.
Program Assessment: In order to assist the department in evaluating its programs, all
majors should plan to participate in:
an exit interview
an exit exam
during their last semester before graduation. Please make arrangements with the Chief Undergraduate
Advisor.
Option C (Concentration)
This option is ideal for students wishing to combine a strong mathematics education with a coherent body
of course work in another discipline. Specific requirements above calculus are as follows:
The 8 required mathematics courses must be distributed as follows:
MATH 314
Either MATH 221 or 380
Either MATH 310 or 325
At least three Advanced Mathematics courses at the 400 level
Two additional Advanced Mathematics courses
Any Plan A minor or an approved 18-hour concentration outside of mathematics.
One 400-level course in the area of the concentration may be substituted for one of
the required 400-level Advanced Mathematics courses, provided the course makes significant use of advanced
mathematics. The Chief Undergraduate Advisor must approve the substitution.
Option E (Education)
This option is ideal for students interested in teaching
mathematics at the secondary level. Specific requirements above calculus are as follows:
MATH 221, 310, 314, 350, 380, 405, 407, 408
An education minor or an approved 18-hour concentration in education
Option R (Research Experience)
This option is recommended for students interested in
independent work and for students planning to pursue graduate work in mathematics. Specific requirements
above calculus are as follows:
The 8 required mathematics courses must be distributed as follows:
MATH 221, 310, 314, and 325
At least three Advanced Mathematics courses at the 400 level
One more Advanced Mathematics course
An approved undergraduate research experience. A variety of options exist for meeting this requirement.
They include 1) research experiences such as an REU or UCARE that leads to a project paper, 2) a senior
honors thesis or a thesis approved for graduation with distinction, or 3) a grade of P in MATH 496,
Undergraduate Research Seminar (this course would be in addition to the Advanced Mathematics courses
requirement above). To satisfy this requirement, students must file with the Chief Undergraduate Advisor a)
a "Research Experience" contract that is approved by the Chief Undergraduate Advisor, and b) the thesis,
research papers, or projects as required by the contract. Visit with the Chief Undergraduate Advisor for
more information.
Option S (Statistics)
This option is recommended for students interested in a
mathematics major and a strong body of course work in statistics. Specific body of course work in statistics.
Specific requirements above calculus are as follows:
The 8 required mathematics courses must be distributed as follows:
MATH 314 and MATH/STAT 380
MATH 310 or 325
At least three Advanced Mathematics courses at the 400 level. For the purpose of this
requirement, one 400-level statistics course may be substituted for one 400-level Advanced Mathematics
course.
Two more Advanced Mathematics courses
Nine hours of statistics numbered 300 or above in addition to MATH/STAT 380
Under any option, students may substitute a more advanced course in the same area
for a required mathematics course. Interested students should visit with the Chief Undergraduate Advisor for
more information about this option.
Requirements for the Minor in Mathematics
A complete calculus sequence plus two advanced courses
A complete calculus sequence. Plan B is restricted to
students with more than one minor.
Pass/No Pass. For majors or minors, no calculus course can be taken pass/no pass. For the
major, at most 3 of the 24 hours of advanced courses may be taken on a pass/no pass basis. For Plan A minor,
one advanced course may be taken pass/no pass if approved by the student's major department.
Prerequisites. The prerequisites listed for a course may be replaced by equivalent
preparation. A prerequisite for all advanced courses is successful completion of the calculus sequence MATH
106–107–208 (MATH 106H-107H). Additional or specific prerequisites may also be listed. Two courses past
calculus are required for all 400-level mathematics courses. Prerequisites for 400-level statistics courses
are given with the descriptions. All topics, independent study, reading courses, and seminars require
permission before registering. Students with special circumstances in their preparation should confer with
the chief adviser or vice chair for guidance in selecting the proper course.
Persons with previous credit in any calculus course may not register for or
earn credit in MATH 100A, 101, 102, 103, or 104, without first receiving special written permission from the
vice chair.
Graduate Work. The advanced degrees of master of arts, master of science, master of arts
(or science) for teachers, and doctor of philosophy, are offered. For details of these programs, see the
Graduate Bulletin
Math Courses of Instruction
Courses or special sections bearing a "T" designation are restricted to students in the MAT (MScT)
program. See the Graduate Bulletin for further information.
If a course qualifies for Essential Studies (ES) or Integrative Studies (IS), it is noted following the
course title and credit hours.
Introductory Mathematics Courses
Mathematics Placement Policy: Students presenting proof of a grade of C (P) or better in the
prerequisite course at UNL, UNO, or UNK are exempt from the readiness requirement. Otherwise, readiness is
established by having a current, satisfactory score on the department's Mathematics Placement Exam (MPE).
For more details, see the current print version of the Schedule of
Classes (or see the MPE policy on the
department website
or the spring or
fall
pages at UNL's Registration and Records website).
100A [100x]Intermediate Algebra3One year high school algebra and appropriate score on the Math Placement Exam. Credit earned in
MATH 100A will not count toward degree requirements.
A review of the topics in a second-year high school algebra course taught at the college level. Topics
include: real numbers, 1st and 2nd degree equations and inequalities, linear systems, polynomials and
rational expressions, exponents and radicals. There is a heavy emphasis on problem solving strategies and
techniques throughout the course.
101 [101x]College Algebra3Appropriate placement exam score and either two years of high school algebra or a grade of P,
C, or better in MATH 100A.
Real numbers, exponents, factoring, linear and quadratic equations, absolute value, inequalities,
functions, graphing, polynomial and rational functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, systems of
equations.
102 [102x]Trigonometry2One year high school geometry and either two years high school algebra, one semester high
school precalculus, and a qualifying score on the Math Placement Exam; or a grade of C, P, or better in
MATH 101. Credit towards the degree may be earned in only one of MATH 102 or 103.
Trigonometric functions, identities, trigonometric equations, solution of triangles, inverse trigonometric
functions, and graphs.
103College Algebra and Trigonometry5Appropriate placement exam score, one year high school geometry, and two years high school
algebra. For students with previous college math courses, permission is also required.
First and second degree equations and inequalities, absolute value, functions, polynomial and rational
functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, trigonometric functions and identities, laws of sines and
cosines, applications, polar coordinates, systems of equations, graphing, conic sections.
104Calculus for Managerial and Social Sciences3[ES]Appropriate placement exam score or a grade of P (pass), or C or better in MATH 101. Credit for
both MATH 104 and 106 is not allowed.
Rudiments of differential and integral calculus with applications to problems from business, economics, and
social sciences.
Students with adequate high school preparation (equivalent to MATH 101 and 102)
should begin with MATH 106, which is the first course in a three-semester calculus sequence. Students who
have had some calculus in high school may be eligible for advanced placement and should contact the
Department of Mathematics and Statistics for further information. MATH 104 is recommended for students in
managerial and social sciences.
106 [106x]Analytic Geometry and Calculus I5[ES][IS]One year high school geometry; two years algebra and one year precalculus-trig in high school,
or MATH 102 or 103 or equivalent. Math Placement Policy applies. Credit for both MATH 104 and 106 is not
allowed.
Functions of one variable, limits, differentiation, exponential, trigonometric and inverse trigonometric
functions, maximum-minimum, and basic integration theory (Riemann sums) with some applications.
106BCalculus I for Biology and Medicine5[ES][IS]
One year high school geometry; two years high school algebra and one year high school
precalculus-trigonometry, or MATH 102 or 103 or equivalent. Math Placement Policy applies. Credit toward
the degree may be earned in only one of: MATH 104, 106, 106B, or 108H. MATH 106B serves as a prerequisite
for other courses in place of MATH 106 or 108H.
Functions of one variable, limits, differentiation, integration theory, fundamental theorem of calculus,
with applications in the life sciences.
107 [107x]Analytic Geometry and Calculus II5[ES][IS]A grade of P (pass), C or better in MATH 106.
Integration theory; techniques of integration; applications of definite integrals; basics of ordinary
differential equations; series, Taylor series.
107HHonors Calculus II5–7[ES][IS]By invitation only.
This is an accelerated calculus course that covers approximately half of MATH 107 and all of MATH 208.
108HHonors Accelerated Calculus I5 or 7[ES][IS]Good standing in the University Honors Program or by invitation.
Accelerated calculus course covering MATH 106 and approximately one-half of MATH 107.
109HHonors Accelerated Calculus II5 or 7[ES][IS]Good standing in the University Honors Program or by invitation; MATH 108H.
Covers second half of MATH 107 and all of MATH 208.
189HUniversity Honors Seminar5 or 7[ES][IS]Good standing in the University Honors Program or by invitation; placement score on the Math
Placement Examination (MPE) or the MATH 104 level or above. University Honors Seminar 189H is required
of all students in the University Honors Program.
Topics vary.
198HFreshman Seminar1–3Open only to students in the Honors Program or by invitation.
200/800Mathematics for Elementary School Teachers3Undergraduates must be admitted to Teachers College or the child development program of HRFS;
successful completion of the PPST; and removal of any mathematics entrance deficiencies. Graduate students
are admitted by permission. All mathematics entrance deficiencies must be removed before taking this
course.
Fundamental mathematical concepts basic to the understanding of arithmetic.
201/801Geometry for Elementary School Teachers3Completion of MATH 200 with a grade of C, P or better. Undergraduates must be admitted to
Teachers College or the child development program of HRFS. Graduate students are admitted by
permission.
Fundamental mathematical concepts basic to the understanding of elementary geometry will be presented in
this course.
203Contemporary Mathematics3[ES][IS]Sophomore standing and removal of all entrance deficiencies in mathematics. Not open to
students with credit or concurrent enrollment in MATH 104, 105, 106, or STAT 180.
Applications of quantitative reasoning and methods to problems and decision making in the areas of
management, statistics, and social choice. Topics include networks, critical paths, linear programming,
sampling, central tendency, inference, voting methods, power index, game theory, and fair division
problems.
208 [208x]Analytic Geometry and Calculus III4[ES][IS]A grade of P, C or better in MATH 107.
Vectors and surfaces, parametric equations and motion, functions of several variables, partial
differentiation, maximum-minimum, Lagrange multipliers, multiple integration, vector fields, path
integrals, Green's Theorem, and applications.
208H Honors: Analytic Geometry and Calculus III4[ES][IS]Good standing in the University Honors Program or by invitation.
For course description, see MATH 208.
260Introduction to the Foundations of Mathematics3[IS]MATH 106. Not open to mathematics majors except for dual matriculants in Teachers College.
Elementary logic, inductive and deductive reasoning, methods of proof.
300Mathematics Matters3Admissions to the College of Education and Human Sciences and removal of any mathematics
entrance deficiencies. Credit towards the degree may be earned in only one of: MATH 200 or MATH 300.
Designed for elementary education majors with mathematics as an area of concentration.
Numbers and operations. Develop an understanding of mathematics taught in the elementary school.
301Geometry Matters3MATH 200 or MATH 300, with a grade of C or Pass or better. Credit towards the degree may be
earned in only one of: MATH 201 or MATH 301. Designed for elementary education majors with mathematics as
an area of concentration.
Geometry and measurement. Develop an understanding of geometry as taught in the elementary school.
350Concepts in Geometry3MATH 260. Not open to mathematics majors except those with dual matriculation in Teachers
College.
Modern elementary geometry, plane transformations and applications, the axiomatic approach, Euclidean
constructions. Additional topics will vary.
MATH 221, 221H, and any 300- or 400-level course taught in the Department of
Mathematics may be substituted for MATH 208 as meeting the ES requirement for Area B.
Advanced Mathematics Courses
221/821Differential Equations3[IS]A grade of "P" or "C" or better in MATH 208. Not open to MA or MS students in mathematics or
statistics.
First- and second-order methods for ordinary differential equations including: separable, linear, Laplace
transforms, linear systems, and some applications.
221HDifferential Equations3[IS]Admission to the University Honors Program or by invitation.
First- and second-order methods for ordinary differential equations including: separable, linear, Laplace
transforms, linear systems, and some applications.
310Introduction to Modern Algebra3[IS]
Introduction to groups, rings, and fields as a natural extension of elementary number theory and the theory
of equations. Particular emphasis is placed on the study of polynomials with coefficients in the rationals,
reals, or complex numbers.
310HIntroduction to Modern Algebra3[IS]Admission to the University Honors Program or by invitation.
Introduction to groups, rings, and fields as a natural extension of elementary number theory and the theory
of equations. Particular emphasis is placed on the study of polynomials with coefficients in the rationals,
reals, or complex numbers.
314/814Applied Linear Algebra (Matrix Theory)3Not open to MA or MS students in mathematics or statistics.
Fundamental concepts of linear algebra from the point of view of matrix manipulation with emphasis on
concepts that are most important in applications. Topics include solving systems of linear equations,
vector spaces, inner products, determinants, eigenvalues, similarity of matrices, and Jordan Canonical
Form.
314HApplied Linear Algebra (Matrix Theory)3[IS]Admission to the University Honors Program or by invitation.
Fundamental concepts of linear algebra from the point of view of matrix manipulation with emphasis on
concepts that are most important in applications. Topics include solving systems of linear equations,
vector spaces, inner products, determinants, eigenvalues, similarity of matrices, and Jordan Canonical
Form.
322/822Advanced Calculus3Not open to MA or MS students in mathematics or statistics.
Uniform convergence of sequences and series of functions, Green's theorem, Stoke's theorem, divergence
theorem, line integrals, implicit and inverse function theorems, and general coordinate transformations.
324/824Introduction to Partial Differential Equations3MATH 221. Not open to MA or MS students in mathematics or statistics.
Derivation of the heat, wave, and potential equations; separation of variables method of solution;
solutions of boundary value problems by use of Fourier series, Fourier transforms, eigenfunction expansions
with emphasis on the Bessel and Legendre functions; interpretations of solutions in various physical
settings.
325Elementary Analysis3[IS]
An introductory course emphasizing mastery of basic calculus concepts and the development of skill in
constructing proofs. Topics include mathematical induction, completeness of the real numbers, sequences and
series, limits and continuity, derivatives, uniform convergence, Taylors theorem, integration and the
fundamental theorem of calculus.
340/840Numerical Analysis I,Computer Science 340/8403CSCE 150 or 155. Credit cannot be given for both MATH 340 and ENGM 480. Not open to MA or MS
students in mathematics or statistics.
Algorithm formulation for the practical solution of problems such as interpolation, roots of equations,
differentiation and integration. Includes analysis of effects of finite precision.
380Statistics and Applications, STAT 3803MATH 107.
For course description, see STAT 380.
405/805Discrete and Finite Mathematics3[IS]MATH 314 is desirable but not required. Credit is not allowed for both MATH 105 and MATH 405,
or for both CSCE 235 and MATH 405. Not open to math majors except for dual matriculants in Teachers
College. Not open to MA or MS students in mathematics or statistics.
Graphs and networks, map coloring, finite differences, Pascal's triangle, the Pigeonhole Principle, Markov
chains, linear programming, Game Theory.
407Mathematics for High School Teachers I3MATH 208 and 310.
Analysis of the connection between college mathematics and high school algebra and precalculus.
408Mathematics for High School Teachers II3MATH 310 and 350.
Analysis of the connections between college mathematics and high school algebra and geometry.
417/817 [817T]Introduction to Modern Algebra I3[IS]MATH 310 is advisable for most students.
Topics from elementary group theory and ring theory, including fundamental isomorphism theorems, ideals,
quotient rings, domains, Euclidean or principal ideal rings, unique factorization, modules and vector
spaces, including direct sum decompositions, bases, and dual spaces.
418/818Introduction to Modern Algebra II3MATH 417/817.
Topics from field theory including Galois theory and finite fields and from linear transformations
including characteristic roots, trace and transpose, and determinants.
423/823Introduction to Complex Variable Theory3
Complex numbers, functions of complex variables, analytic functions, complex integration, Cauchy's integral
formulas, Taylor and Laurant series, calculus of residues and contour integration, conformal mappings,
harmonic functions, and some applications. This is an advanced introductory course for engineering,
physical sciences, and mathematics majors.
425/825 [825T]Mathematical Analysis I3[IS]
Real number system, topology of Euclidean space and metric spaces, compactness, sequences, series,
convergence and uniform convergence, and continuity and uniform continuity.
426/826Mathematical Analysis II3MATH 425/825.
Differentiation, the mean value theorem, Riemann and Riemann-Stieltjes integrals, functions of bounded
variation, equicontinuity, function algebras, and the Weierstrass and Stone-Weierstrass theorems.
427/827Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences3MATH 221. Not open to mathematics majors. Not open to MA or MS students in mathematics.
Matrix operations, transformations, inverses, orthogonal matrices, rotations in space. Eigenvalues and
eigenvectors, diagonalization, applications of diagonalization. Curvilinear coordinate systems,
differential operations in curvilinear coordinate systems, Jacobians, changes of variables in multiple
integration. Scalar, vector and tensor fields, tensor operations, applications or tensors. Complex function
theory, integration by residues, conformal mappings.
428/828Principles of Operations Research3[IS]MATH 314 and either STAT 380 or IMSE 321 or equivalent.
An introduction to the techniques and applications of operations research. The topics will include linear
programming, queueing theory, decision analysis, network analysis, and simulation.
430/830Ordinary Differential Equations I3[IS]MATH 221 and 322.
The Picard existence theorem, linear equations and linear systems, Sturm separation theorems, boundary
value problems, phase plane analysis, stability theory, limit cycles and periodic solutions.
431/831Ordinary Differential Equations II3MATH 430.
A continuation of MATH 430.
432/832Linear Optimization3[IS]MATH 314/814.
Mathematical theory of linear optimization, convex sets, simplex algorithm, duality, multiple objective
linear programs, formulation of mathematical models.
433/833Nonlinear Optimization3MATH 314/814.
Mathematical theory of constrained and unconstrained optimization, conjugate direction and quasi-Newton
methods, convex functions, Lagrange multiplier theory, constraint qualifications.
439/839Mathematical Models in Biology3MATH 107 or permission. MATH 439/839 has a small laboratory component.
Discrete and continuous models in ecology, population models, predation and food webs, the spread of
infectious diseases and life hostories. Prbability and random processes in nature, elementary models for
molecular events, and pharmacokinetics.
441/841Approximation of Functions Computer Science 441/8413A programming language, MATH 221 and 314.
Polynomial interpolation, uniform approximation, orthogonal polynomials, least-first-power approximation,
polynomial and spline interpolation, approximation and interpolation by rational functions.
442/842Methods of Applied Mathematics I3MATH 221 and 314, or their equivalents.
Derivation, analysis, and interpretation of mathematical models for problems in the physical and applied
sciences. Scaling and dimensional analysis. Asymptotics, including regular and singular perturbation
methods and asymptotic expansion of integrals. The calculus of variations.
443/843Methods of Applied Mathematics II3MATH 442 or permission.
Application of partial differential equation models to problems in the physical and applied sciences..
Topics include derivation of partial differential equations, the theory of continuous media, linear and
nonlinear wave propagation, diffusion, transform methods, and potential theory.
445/845Introduction to the Theory of Numbers I3
Arithmetic functions, congruences, reciprocity theorem, primitive roots, diophantine equations and
continued fractions.
447/847Numerical Analysis II Computer Science 447/8473CSCE 340, MATH 221 and 314.
Numerical matrix methods and numerical solutions of ordinary differential equations.
450/850Combinatorics3MATH 310 or 314.
Theory of enumeration and/or existence of arrangements of objects: Pigeonhole principle,
inclusion-exclusion, recurrence relations, generating functions, systems of distinct representatives,
combinatorial designs and other applications.
452/852Graph Theory3MATH 310 or 314.
Theory of directed and undirected graphs, including trees, circuits, subgraphs, matrix representations,
coloring problems, and planar graphs. Emphasis on methods which can be implemented by computer algorithms.
Selected applications.
456/856Differential Geometry I3MATH 221, 314, and 322.
Introduction to a selection of topics in modern differential manifolds, vector bundles, vector fields,
tensors, differential forms, Stoke's theorem, Riemannian and semi-Riemannian metrics, Lie Groups,
connections, singularities. Applications include gauge field theory, catastrophe theory, general
relativity, fluid flow.
457/857Differential Geometry II3MATH 456.
A continuation of MATH 456.
465/865 [865T]Introduction to Mathematical Logic I Computer Science 465/8653
Semantical and syntactical developments of propositional logic, discussion of several propositional
calculi, applications to Boolean algebra and related topics, semantics and syntax of first-order predicate
logic including Godel's completeness theorem, the compactness theorem.
871 [871T]General Topology I3
872General Topology II3MATH 871.
Seminars, Independent Study, Topics and Reading Courses
398Special Topics in MathematicsarrPermission.
399Independent Study in MathematicsarrPrior arrangement with and permission of individual faculty member.
399HHonors Course1–4For candidates for degrees with distinction, with high distinction, or with highest distinction
in the College of Arts and Sciences.
495 /895Honors Seminar1–3 per sem, max 6
MATH 208 and permission.
496/896Seminar in Mathematics1–3 per sem, max 6
Permission.
497/897Reading Course1–4Open to graduate students and, with permission, to seniors and especially qualified
juniors.